The defence industry is an important element of security of supply p. 6 Extreme survivability by Patria p. 12 Joint planning is a key aspect of a partnership p. 20 When if is not an option. MAGAZINE 1/2023PATRIA MAGAZINE2 Topical 4 Editorial by Patria’s CEO Esa Rautalinko 6 Special article by Timo Kivinen, Commander of the Finnish Defence Forces In focus 10 Profound expertise unites Nordic partners 12 Extreme survivability by Patria 14 Technology transfer increases security of supply 18 The special needs of security critical organisations 20 Strategic partnership yields added value 24 Case: Patria’s engine maintenance strengthens nuclear safety Responsibility 28 Patria goes above and beyond when it comes to responsibilityPATRIA MAGAZINE3 p. 20 Strategic partnership yields added value p. 14Technology transfer increases security of supply Patria’s engine maintenance strengthens nuclear safety Patria is an international provider of defence, security and aviation lifecycle support services, technology solutions and pilot training. Publisher Patria Group’s magazine Editor in chief Sirje Ahvenlampi-Hyvönen, Vice President, Group Communications Feedback communications@patriagroup.com Editing Patria Layout Kreab Print PunaMusta Oy 2023 p. 24European defence cooperation is undergoing a transformationPATRIA MAGAZINE Determined eff orts must be made to enhance European defence cooperation and capabilities European security policy changed on 24 February 2022 when Russia launched a full-scale invasion of the sovereign country of Ukraine – this prompted European decision-makers to look at the security situation from a shared point of view. The situation also changed from the perspective of the defence equipment industry. Traditionally, countries have been very protectionist in their defence equipment procurements. The war in Ukraine has shown the need for compatible equipment and performance so that logistical support and mainte- nance can be provided more effi ciently and reliably than today. The European Defence Fund (EDF) contributes to the development of joint procurement programmes. The current geopolitical situation will most likely accelerate the implementation of these initiatives and increase their funding. In spite of these projects, national decision-making will continue to play a major role in the development of the defence industry due to the diff erences in the defence materiel situation in diff erent countries. That said, Europe can bolster its defence to a new level by developing shared European capabilities with even greater determination. Even if the war in Ukraine were to end today, we are facing years of growing demand and eff orts to step up European preparedness. One of the lessons of the war in Ukraine is that frontline warfare, which had been considered an outdated concept, remains in fact a reality of war even today. For decades, European security policy has been based on preparedness, particularly against information warfare and cyber threats. Finland has been one of the few exceptions in this regard – the country has maintained its EDITORIAL capabilities even in times when the majority of European countries were neglecting the development of their defence capabilities and materiel procurements. The war has impacted especially on the availability of ammunition and has caused a shortage of supplies. The pandemic and the supply chain problems it has caused as well as infl ation have aff ected equipment acquisitions, including vehicles and weapons systems. Joint European projects result in fast decision-making and effi ciency in managing cost infl ation, but we should keep in mind that equipment acquisition processes typically take several years to complete in any case. For these reasons, European defence cooperation is undergoing a transformation – and the grounds for the existence of the defence industry have become clear to everyone. Patria is in an excellent position to meet the needs of the defence industry in this new era. We are an international defence industry and technology company that has its fi nger on the pulse and roots in Finland dating back over a hundred years. We have top-notch experts, an overhauled organisation and growth strategy. Thanks to these, and our Through life capability, Protected mobility & defence systems, and Battlefi eld & critical systems products and services, we ensure reliable operations for our customers and serve as a partner in critical functions. When if is not an option. Best regards, Esa Rautalinko, President and CEO APATRIA MAGAZINE6 The defence industry is an important element of security of supply T he security situation in Europe and the whole world is changing in a way that has long-term, far-reaching consequences. The situation became signifi cantly diff erent when Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The invasion has shown that Russia will use military force as a means of pursuing its political objectives – this is now widely understood in the West. The West – the United States, European Union and NATO – have demonstrated an unprecedented degree of unity, determination and ability to react to the rapidly changed situation. Thus far, one of the most signifi cant consequences of the war in Ukraine in terms of security policy is the decision by Finland and Sweden to apply for NATO membership. Finland’s NATO membership process is moving forward. Our equipment and systems have been compatible with NATO for a long time, and there is no major need for changes in that respect, either. We fulfi l demanding military criteria. A suffi cient military deterrent prevents wars When the Cold War ended, many European countries wound down their defence capabilities and focused on military crisis management operations. Finland did not go down this path – we maintained our strong national defence capabilities. The war has reminded many countries of the importance of national defence. I believe that Europe now understands that wars can be prevented by maintaining a suffi cient military as a deterrent. To ensure eff ective defence, Western countries require a defence industry large enough to support their armed forces with materiel deliveries and maintenance. It is an important element of security of supply, says Timo Kivinen, Commander of the Finnish Defence Forces. Eff ective defence relies on material readiness SPECIAL ARTICLEPATRIA MAGAZINE8 For understandable reasons, the main focus is now on the war in Ukraine. However, the other threats to security have not disappeared. They must be kept on the agenda. Climate change, terrorism and crime – we require international cooperation to manage and prevent them. EU defence cooperation deepens As a result of the war in Ukraine, the European Union has become a stronger actor in foreign policy, security and defence. The EU has demonstrated remarkable unity and has acted above all by exercising its economic power. I believe that the EU member states can maintain their unity. Dependence on Russia has already decreased signifi cantly. The Strategic Compass adopted by the EU provides it with an ambitious action plan extending until 2030 for bolstering our security and defence policy. Due to the more hostile and uncertain security environment, we must step up our operational capabilities, strengthen our resilience to crises and augment our investments in defence resources. Even though the Strategic Compass deepens defence cooperation in the EU, the union is not being turned into a defence alliance. NATO will remain a key organisation for European military defence. In other words, the defence investments of the EU countries produce military capabilities primarily for national use – but they also bolster European defence from NATO’s perspective. The possible enlargement of the EU is a political issue. Time will tell how the ongoing war will infl uence this. Any European state that complies with the principles of freedom, democracy, human rights and the rule of law can apply for EU membership. The accession process depends on the country’s own progress and merits. Finland is a producer, rather than consumer of security Defence capabilities seek to prevent the use of military force and threats of its use against Finland and to repel attacks if necessary. Deterrence capabilities are built on suffi cient military performance, the will to defend the country and society’s abilities to harness all resources to support defence implementation. To prevent and combat multifaceted threats, we need both state-of-the-art systems and a large reserve force based on conscription. As a NATO member, Finland will have decisively greater military deterrence and prevention capabilities. PATRIA MAGAZINE9 The defence industry is an important element of security of supply Eff ective defence relies on material readiness. The capabilities and cooperation of the European defence industry are a key aspect of the development and maintenance of military performance. As the protracted war in Ukraine has demonstrated, the ability to engage in warfare also depends on the capabilities of industry to step up production in crisis situations. For this reason, it is important that the western countries can maintain a defence industry large enough to support our defence forces in both materiel deliveries and maintenance. This is an important element of security of supply. European countries are now investing substantially in the development of the capabilities of their defence forces. At the same time, it is important to support Ukraine with defence materiel. Naturally, the challenge is whether industry has suffi cient capacity to meet the signifi cant increase in demand. A networked defence industry has higher crisis tolerance than a centralised arrangement. By working together, we will increase European – and our national – crisis resilience. Timo Kivinen, Commander of the Finnish Defence Forces Finland wants to be a producer, rather than consumer of security With Finland and Sweden as NATO members, the defence of all Northern European countries will be built on the same foundation. Defence of this region will be strengthened and deepened. Our membership will open up new opportunities for cooperation. Finland wants to be a producer, rather than consumer of security. As a member, we will contribute to the best of our ability to collective defence under NATO. Finland has decided to strengthen its defence capabilities due to the war in Ukraine. The situation in Ukraine has shown that preparedness that takes Finland’s overall security into consideration and the steps taken by the Defence Forces to engage in systematic long-term development have been important. Relative to the country’s size, the Finnish Defence Forces are very robust – and, in international comparison, Finns have a very high will to defend their country. We have made the right choices in maintaining and developing our defence capabilities. In spite of the NATO membership application, Finland will continue to hold the main responsibility for the defence of our country. NATO membership does not eliminate the need for our own strong defence capabilities. Next >